Indoor smoking is still visible in some social spaces. Law vibe is somewhat formal and public-order oriented.
Minimum budget: rural $400/mo, urban $600/mo. Medical insurance: $600/yr.
Auto: Russian licenses should be carried with an IDP, French or Arabic translation. Rentals are roughly €25-60/day for Clio, i10/Symbol class and more for Duster, 4x4 toward desert edges. Algeria, Libya crossings are not normal rental-car routes and may be prohibited; domestic desert drives need route and insurance confirmation.
Smoking: Indoor smoking is still visible in some social spaces.
Police / rules: Police and public-order vibe is formal and rule-aware: expect visible order and some bureaucratic seriousness, with less casual flexibility than in softer places.